Englische Grammatik: Zeiten und Verben

Gegenwartsformen

Present Perfect:

• Affirmativ: Subjekt + have/has + Partizip Perfekt (z.B., I have worked hier)
• Negativ: Subjekt + have/has + not + Partizip Perfekt
• Interrogativ: Have/Has + Subjekt + Partizip Perfekt

Present Perfect Continuous:

• Affirmativ: Subjekt + have/has + been + Verb-ing (z.B., I have been working hier)
• Negativ: Subjekt + have/has + not + been + Verb-ing
• Interrogativ: Have/Has + Subjekt + been + Verb-ing

Vergangenheitsformen

Simple Past:

• Affirmativ: Subjekt + Verb (Vergangenheit) (z.B., I worked hier)
• Negativ: Subjekt + did + not + Infinitiv
• Interrogativ: Did + Subjekt + Infinitiv (z.B., Did you play football yesterday?)

Past Continuous:

• Affirmativ: Subjekt + was/were + Verb-ing
• Negativ: Subjekt + was/were + not + Verb-ing
• Interrogativ: Was/Were + Subjekt + Verb-ing

Past Perfect:

• Affirmativ: Subjekt + had + Partizip Perfekt (z.B., I had worked)
• Negativ: Subjekt + had + not + Partizip Perfekt
• Interrogativ: Had + Subjekt + Partizip Perfekt

Zukunftsformen

Future (be going to):

• Intention: (z.B., I'm going to study computer science on campus)
• Vorhersage: (z.B., It's cloudy. It's going to rain)

Modals Shall/Will:

• Affirmativ: Subjekt + shall/will + Infinitiv (ohne to) (z.B., I shall/will play football)
• Negativ: Subjekt + shall/will + not + Infinitiv (ohne to)
• Interrogativ: Hilfsverb + Subjekt + Infinitiv (ohne to) (z.B., Will he play football?)

Future Continuous:

Subjekt + will + be + Verb-ing

Future Perfect:

Subjekt + will + have (ohne to) + Partizip Perfekt

Konditionalformen

• Wahrscheinlich: Present -----> Future (z.B., If you go to England... you will see the Queen)
• Unwahrscheinlich: Past -----> would + Infinitiv (z.B., If you went to England... you would see the Queen)
• Unmöglich: Past Perfect -----> would + Present Perfect Infinitiv (z.B., If you had gone to England... you would have seen the Queen)

Imperativ

(z.B., He told me not to go across the river)

Unregelmäßige Verben (Beispiele)

Eine Liste von unregelmäßigen Verben in ihren verschiedenen Formen:

be - was/were - been | beat - beat - beaten | become - became - become | begin - began - begun | bend - bent - bent | bet - bet - bet | bite - bit - bitten | bleed - bled - bled | blow - blew - blown | break - broke - broken | bring - brought - brought | build - built - built | burn - burnt/burned - burnt/burned | burst - burst - burst | buy - bought - bought | catch - caught - caught | choose - chose - chosen | come - came - come | cost - cost - cost | cut - cut - cut | deal - dealt - dealt | dig - dug - dug | do - did - done | draw - drew - drawn | dream - dreamt/dreamed - dreamt/dreamed | drink - drank - drunk | drive - drove - driven | eat - ate - eaten | fall - fell - fallen | feed - fed - fed | feel - felt - felt | fight - fought - fought | find - found - found | fly - flew - flown | forget - forgot - forgotten | forgive - forgave - forgiven | freeze - froze - frozen | get - got - got/gotten | give - gave - given | go - went - gone | grow - grew - grown | hang - hung/hanged - hung/hanged | have - had - had | hear - heard - heard | hide - hid - hidden | hit - hit - hit | hold - held - held | hurt - hurt - hurt | keep - kept - kept | know - knew - known | lay - laid - laid | lead - led - led | learn - learnt/learned - learnt/learned | leave - left - left | lend - lent - lent | let - let - let | lie - lay - lain | light - lit/lighted - lit/lighted | lose - lost - lost | make - made - made | mean - meant - meant | meet - met - met | pay - paid - paid | put - put - put | read - read - read | ride - rode - ridden | ring - rang - rung | rise - rose - risen | run - ran - run | say - said - said | see - saw - seen | sell - sold - sold | send - sent - sent | set - set - set | sew - sewed - sewn/sewed | shake - shook - shaken | shine - shone - shone | shoot - shot - shot | show - showed - shown/showed | shut - shut - shut | sing - sang - sung | sink - sank - sunk | sit - sat - sat | sleep - slept - slept | smell - smelt/smelled - smelt/smelled | speak - spoke - spoken | spell - spelt/spelled - spelt/spelled | spend - spent - spent | spill - spilt/spilled - spilt/spilled | spoil - spoilt/spoiled - spoilt/spoiled | spread - spread - spread | spring - sprang - sprung | stand - stood - stood | steal - stole - stolen | stick - stuck - stuck | sting - stung - stung | swear - swore - sworn | sweep - swept - swept | swim - swam - swum | take - took - taken | teach - taught - taught | tear - tore - torn | tell - told - told | think - thought - thought | throw - threw - thrown | understand - understood - understood | wake - woke - woken | wear - wore - worn | win - won - won | write - wrote - written