Unregelmäßige Verben sind Verben, die bei der Konjugation in der Vergangenheitsform und im Partizip Perfekt nicht den üblichen Regeln folgen. Diese Liste enthält einige der häufigsten unregelmäßigen Verben im Englischen, zusammen mit ihren spanischen Entsprechungen.
Unregelmäßige Verben: A-F
Spanisch | Infinitiv | Past Simple | Past Participle |
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Ser o Estar | Be | Was / Were | Been |
Llegar a ser | Become | Became | Become |
Empezar | Begin | Began | Begun |
Morder | Bite | Bit | Bitten |
Romper | Break | Broke | Broken |
Traer | Bring | Brought | Brought |
Construir | Build | Built | Built |
Quemar | Burn | Burnt / Burned | Burnt / Burned |
Comprar | Buy | Bought | Bought |
Poder | Can | Could | Been able to |
Coger | Catch | Caught | Caught |
Elegir | Choose | Chose | Chosen |
Venir | Come | Came | Come |
Cortar | Cut | Cut | Cut |
Hacer | Do | Did | Done |
Beber | Drink | Drank | Drunk |
Conducir | Drive | Drove | Driven |
Comer | Eat | Ate | Eaten |
Caer | Fall | Fell | Fallen |
Sentir | Feel | Felt | Felt |
Unregelmäßige Verben: F-H
Spanisch | Infinitiv | Past Simple | Past Participle |
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Luchar | Fight | Fought | Fought |
Encontrar | Find | Found | Found |
Volar | Fly | Flew | Flown |
Obtener | Get | Got | Got / Gotten |
Dar | Give | Gave | Given |
Ir | Go | Went | Gone |
Tener | Have | Had | Had |
Oir | Hear | Heard | Heard |
Golpear | Hit | Hit | Hit |
Dañar | Hurt | Hurt | Hurt |
Unregelmäßige Verben: K-S
Spanisch | Infinitiv | Past Simple | Past Participle |
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Saber | Know | Knew | Known |
Aprender | Learn | Learned / Learnt | Learned / Learnt |
Dejar | Leave | Left | Left |
Permitir | Let | Let | Let |
Iluminar | Light | Lit / Lighted | Lit / Lighted |
Perder | Lose | Lost | Lost |
Hacer | Make | Made | Made |
Significar | Mean | Meant | Meant |
Conocer (a alguien) | Meet | Met | Met |
Pagar | Pay | Paid | Paid |
Poner | Put | Put | Put |
Leer | Read | Read | Read |
Sonar | Ring | Rang | Rung |
Elevarse | Rise | Rose | Risen |
Correr | Run | Ran | Run |
Decir | Say | Said | Said |
Ver | See | Saw | Seen |
Buscar | Seek | Sought | Sought |
Vender | Sell | Sold | Sold |
Enviar | Send | Sent | Sent |
Unregelmäßige Verben: S-Z
Spanisch | Infinitiv | Past Simple | Past Participle |
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Disparar | Shoot | Shot | Shot |
Mostrar | Show | Showed | Shown |
Cerrar | Shut | Shut | Shut |
Cantar | Sing | Sang | Sung |
Sentarse | Sit | Sat | Sat |
Dormir | Sleep | Slept | Slept |
Oler | Smell | Smelt / Smelled | Smelt / Smelled |
Hablar | Speak | Spoke | Spoken |
Deletrear | Spell | Spelt / Spelled | Spelt / Spelled |
Gastar | Spend | Spent | Spent |
Estar de pie | Stand | Stood | Stood |
Robar | Steal | Stole | Stolen |
Pegar | Stick | Stuck | Stuck |
Golpear | Strike | Struck | Struck |
Nadar | Swim | Swam | Swum |
Tomar | Take | Took | Taken |
Enseñar | Teach | Taught | Taught |
Decir | Tell | Told | Told |
Pensar | Think | Thought | Thought |
Entender | Understand | Understood | Understood |
Despertar | Wake | Woke | Woken |
Vestir | Wear | Wore | Worn |
Ganar | Win | Won | Won |
Escribir | Write | Wrote | Written |